Return Migration: Reducing Barriers and Risks for Social Cohesion in South Sudan

South Sudan grapples with distinctive forced displacement challenges. First, there is the challenge of reintegrating South Sudanese refugees returning from both Uganda, partly due to reduced humanitarian support, and Sudan due to its ongoing civil war (approximately 150000). Second, the challenge of simultaneously reintegrating over half a million South Sudanese returnees2. Sudanese refugees. Thus, South Sudan presents a unique context to analyze social cohesion dynamics between returnees (South Sudanese), refugees (Sudanese), and host communities (South Sudanese ‘stayees’).

Collaborating with Sudd Institute, and in close consultation with UNHCR, this study examines the social cohesion implications of South Sudanese refugees returning from Uganda and Sudan. It also addresses the additional challenges of hosting refugees from Sudan and proposes potential interventions to reduce tensions within and between communities. The study aims to provide actionable insights tailored to the local context for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and community leaders, along with a menu of possible interventions to promote peaceful coexistence amidst displacement challenges.